what is non international armed conflict

International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), ‘Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Conflict summary’, Armed Conflict Database. Furthermore, the presidential elections that took place in December 2018 increased tensions and fueled armed violence. Political tensions, the proliferation of armed non-state actors, and the involvement of foreign countries have contributed to deteriorate the situation and have prevented the possibility to reach a peaceful settlement of the conflict. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been affected by several armed conflicts over the past decades. For further information, see ‘non-international armed conflict – intensity of violence’ in our classification section. Various indicative factors are used to assess whether a given situation has met the required intensity threshold, such as the number, duration and intensity of individual confrontations the types of weapons and military equipment used the number of persons and types of forces participating in the fighting the number of casualties the extent of material destruction the number of civilians fleeing and the involvement of the United Nations Security Council. For further information, see ‘Non-international armed conflict' in our Classification section. Government forces are presumed to satisfy the criteria of organization.

Second, in every non-international armed conflict, at least one side to the conflict must be a non-state armed group which must exhibit a certain level of organization in order to qualify as a party to the non-international armed conflict. Two criteria need to be assessed in order to answer the question whether a situation of armed violence amounts to a non-international armed conflict.įirst, the level of armed violence must reach a certain degree of intensity that goes beyond internal disturbances and tensions.

What is non international armed conflict